{"id":568,"date":"2015-08-03T23:28:53","date_gmt":"2015-08-03T23:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hhardsoft.wordpress.com\/?p=568"},"modified":"2015-08-03T23:28:53","modified_gmt":"2015-08-03T23:28:53","slug":"resumen-de-opciones-de-nmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/08\/03\/resumen-de-opciones-de-nmap\/","title":{"rendered":"Resumen de opciones de NMAP."},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuando se ejecuta Nmap sin par\u00e1metros se muestra este resumen de opciones. Puede encontrar siempre la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n en http:\/\/www.insecure.org\/nmap\/data\/nmap.usage.txt<\/a><\/em><\/strong>. Aunque ayuda a recordar las opciones m\u00e1s habituales no es un sustituto de la documentaci\u00f3n en detalle que acompa\u00f1a al resto de este manual. Algunas de las opciones menos conocidas no se incluyen aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"nmap-project-logo\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Uso:\u00a0nmap\u00a0[Tipo(s)\u00a0de\u00a0An\u00e1lisis]\u00a0[Opciones]\u00a0{especificaci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0objetivos} <\/em>
\nESPECIFICACI\u00d3N\u00a0DE\u00a0OBJETIVO:<\/em><\/strong>
\nSe\u00a0pueden\u00a0indicar\u00a0nombres\u00a0de\u00a0sistema,\u00a0direcciones\u00a0IP,\u00a0redes,\u00a0etc.
\nEj:\u00a0scanme.nmap.org,\u00a0microsoft.com\/24,\u00a0192.168.0.1;\u00a010.0.0-255.1-254
\n-iL\u00a0<archivo_entrada>:\u00a0Lee\u00a0una\u00a0lista\u00a0de\u00a0sistemas\/redes\u00a0del\u00a0archivo.
\n-iR\u00a0<n\u00famero\u00a0de\u00a0sistemas>:\u00a0Selecciona\u00a0objetivos\u00a0al\u00a0azar
\n–exclude\u00a0<sist1[,sist2][,sist3],…>:\u00a0Excluye\u00a0ciertos\u00a0sistemas\u00a0o\u00a0redes
\n–excludefile\u00a0<fichero_exclusi\u00f3n>:\u00a0Excluye\u00a0los\u00a0sistemas\u00a0indicados\u00a0en\u00a0el\u00a0fichero
\nDESCUBRIMIENTO\u00a0DE\u00a0HOSTS: <\/strong><\/em>
\n-sL:\u00a0Sondeo\u00a0de\u00a0lista\u00a0–\u00a0Simplemente\u00a0lista\u00a0los\u00a0objetivos\u00a0a\u00a0analizar
\n-sP:\u00a0Sondeo\u00a0Ping\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0–\u00a0S\u00f3lo\u00a0determina\u00a0si\u00a0el\u00a0objetivo\u00a0est\u00e1\u00a0vivo
\n-P0:\u00a0Asume\u00a0que\u00a0todos\u00a0los\u00a0objetivos\u00a0est\u00e1n\u00a0vivos
\n-PS\/PA\/PU\u00a0[listadepuertos]:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0TCP\u00a0SYN,\u00a0ACK\u00a0o\u00a0UDP\u00a0de\u00a0los\u00a0puertos\u00a0indicados
\n-PE\/PP\/PM:\u00a0Solicita\u00a0un\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0ICMP\u00a0del\u00a0tipo\u00a0echo,\u00a0marca\u00a0de\u00a0fecha\u00a0y\u00a0m\u00e1scara\u00a0de\u00a0red
\n-n\/-R:\u00a0No\u00a0hacer\u00a0resoluci\u00f3n\u00a0DNS\u00a0\/\u00a0Siempre\u00a0resolver\u00a0[por\u00a0omisi\u00f3n:\u00a0a\u00a0veces]
\n–dns-servers\u00a0<serv1[,serv2],…>:\u00a0Especificar\u00a0servidores\u00a0DNS\u00a0espec\u00edficos
\n–system-dns:\u00a0Utilizar\u00a0la\u00a0resoluci\u00f3n\u00a0del\u00a0sistema\u00a0operativo
\nT\u00c9CNICAS\u00a0DE\u00a0AN\u00c1LISIS: <\/em><\/strong>
\n-sS\/sT\/sA\/sW\/sM:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0TCP\u00a0SYN\/Connect()\/ACK\/Window\/Maimon
\n-sN\/sF\/sX:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0TCP\u00a0Null,\u00a0FIN,\u00a0y\u00a0Xmas
\n–scanflags\u00a0<indicador>:\u00a0Personalizar\u00a0los\u00a0indicadores\u00a0TCP\u00a0a\u00a0utilizar
\n-sI\u00a0<sistema\u00a0zombi[:puerto_sonda]>:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0pasivo\u00a0(\u00abIdle\u00bb,\u00a0N.\u00a0del\u00a0T.)
\n-sO:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0de\u00a0protocolo\u00a0IP
\n-b\u00a0<servidor\u00a0ftp\u00a0rebote>:\u00a0An\u00e1lisis\u00a0por\u00a0rebote\u00a0FTP
\nESPECIFICACI\u00d3N\u00a0DE\u00a0PUERTOS\u00a0Y\u00a0ORDEN\u00a0DE\u00a0AN\u00c1LISIS: <\/em><\/strong>
\n-p\u00a0<rango\u00a0de\u00a0puertos>:\u00a0S\u00f3lo\u00a0sondear\u00a0los\u00a0puertos\u00a0indicados
\nEj:\u00a0-p22;\u00a0-p1-65535;\u00a0-p\u00a0U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080
\n-F:\u00a0R\u00e1pido\u00a0–\u00a0Analizar\u00a0s\u00f3lo\u00a0los\u00a0puertos\u00a0listados\u00a0en\u00a0el\u00a0archivo\u00a0nmap-services
\n-r:\u00a0Analizar\u00a0los\u00a0puertos\u00a0secuencialmente,\u00a0no\u00a0al\u00a0azar.
\nDETECCI\u00d3N\u00a0DE\u00a0SERVICIO\/VERSI\u00d3N: <\/em><\/strong>
\n-sV:\u00a0Sondear\u00a0puertos\u00a0abiertos,\u00a0para\u00a0obtener\u00a0informaci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0servicio\/versi\u00f3n
\n–version-intensity\u00a0<nivel>:\u00a0Fijar\u00a0de\u00a00\u00a0(ligero)\u00a0a\u00a09\u00a0(probar\u00a0todas\u00a0las\u00a0sondas)
\n–version-light:\u00a0Limitar\u00a0a\u00a0las\u00a0sondas\u00a0m\u00e1s\u00a0probables\u00a0(intensidad\u00a02)
\n–version-all:\u00a0Utilizar\u00a0todas\u00a0las\u00a0sondas\u00a0(intensidad\u00a09)
\n–version-trace:\u00a0Presentar\u00a0actividad\u00a0detallada\u00a0del\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0(para\u00a0depurar)
\nDETECCI\u00d3N\u00a0DE\u00a0SISTEMA\u00a0OPERATIVO :<\/em><\/strong>
\n-O:\u00a0Activar\u00a0la\u00a0detecci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0sistema\u00a0operativo\u00a0(SO)
\n–osscan-limit:\u00a0Limitar\u00a0la\u00a0detecci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0SO\u00a0a\u00a0objetivos\u00a0prometedores
\n–osscan-guess:\u00a0Adivinar\u00a0el\u00a0SO\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0forma\u00a0m\u00e1s\u00a0agresiva
\nTEMPORIZADO\u00a0Y\u00a0RENDIMIENTO:<\/em><\/strong>
\n-T[0-5]:\u00a0Seleccionar\u00a0plantilla\u00a0de\u00a0temporizado\u00a0(los\u00a0n\u00fameros\u00a0altos\u00a0son\u00a0m\u00e1s\u00a0r\u00e1pidos)
\n–min-hostgroup\/max-hostgroup\u00a0<tama\u00f1o>:\u00a0Paralelizar\u00a0los\u00a0sondeos
\n–min-parallelism\/max-parallelism\u00a0<msegs>:\u00a0Paralelizaci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0sondeos
\n–min-rtt-timeout\/max-rtt-timeout\/initial-rtt-timeout\u00a0<msegs>:\u00a0Indica
\nel\u00a0tiempo\u00a0de\u00a0ida\u00a0y\u00a0vuelta\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0sonda
\n–max-retries\u00a0<reintentos>:\u00a0Limita\u00a0el\u00a0n\u00famero\u00a0m\u00e1ximo\u00a0de\u00a0retransmisiones\u00a0de\u00a0las
\nsondas\u00a0de\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0de\u00a0puertos
\n–host-timeout\u00a0<msegs>:\u00a0Abandonar\u00a0un\u00a0objetivo\u00a0pasado\u00a0este\u00a0tiempo
\n–scan-delay\/–max-scan-delay\u00a0<msegs>:\u00a0Ajusta\u00a0el\u00a0retraso\u00a0entre\u00a0sondas
\nEVASI\u00d3N\u00a0Y\u00a0FALSIFICACI\u00d3N\u00a0PARA\u00a0CORTAFUEGOS\/IDS:<\/em><\/strong>
\n-f;\u00a0–mtu\u00a0<valor>:\u00a0fragmentar\u00a0paquetes\u00a0(opc.\u00a0con\u00a0el\u00a0MTU\u00a0indicado)
\n-D\u00a0<se\u00f1uelo1,se\u00f1uelo2[,ME],…>:\u00a0Disimular\u00a0el\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0con\u00a0se\u00f1uelos
\nN.\u00a0del\u00a0T.:\u00a0\u00abME\u00bb\u00a0es\u00a0\u00abYO\u00bb\u00a0mismo.
\n-S\u00a0<Direcci\u00f3n_IP>:\u00a0Falsificar\u00a0la\u00a0direcci\u00f3n\u00a0IP\u00a0origen
\n-e\u00a0<interfaz>:\u00a0Utilizar\u00a0la\u00a0interfaz\u00a0indicada
\n-g\/–source-port\u00a0<numpuerto>:\u00a0Utilizar\u00a0el\u00a0n\u00famero\u00a0de\u00a0puerto\u00a0dado
\n–data-length\u00a0<num>:\u00a0Agregar\u00a0datos\u00a0al\u00a0azar\u00a0a\u00a0los\u00a0paquetes\u00a0enviados
\n–ttl\u00a0<val>:\u00a0Fijar\u00a0el\u00a0valor\u00a0del\u00a0campo\u00a0time-to-live\u00a0(TTL)\u00a0de\u00a0IP
\n–spoof-mac\u00a0<direcci\u00f3n\u00a0mac\/prefijo\/nombre\u00a0de\u00a0fabricante>:\u00a0Falsificar\u00a0la\u00a0direcci\u00f3n\u00a0MAC
\n–badsum:\u00a0Enviar\u00a0paquetes\u00a0con\u00a0una\u00a0suma\u00a0de\u00a0comprobaci\u00f3n\u00a0TCP\/UDP\u00a0falsa
\nSALIDA:<\/em><\/strong>
\n-oN\/-oX\/-oS\/-oG\u00a0<file>:\u00a0Guardar\u00a0el\u00a0sondeo\u00a0en\u00a0formato\u00a0normal,\u00a0XML,
\ns|<rIpt\u00a0kIddi3\u00a0(n3n3b4n4n4),\u00a0y\u00a0Grepeable\u00a0(para\u00a0usar\u00a0con\u00a0grep(1),\u00a0N.\u00a0del\u00a0T.),
\nrespectivamente,\u00a0al\u00a0archivo\u00a0indicado.
\n-oA\u00a0<nombre_base>:\u00a0Guardar\u00a0en\u00a0los\u00a0tres\u00a0formatos\u00a0principales\u00a0al\u00a0mismo\u00a0tiempo
\n-v:\u00a0Aumentar\u00a0el\u00a0nivel\u00a0de\u00a0mensajes\u00a0detallados\u00a0(-vv\u00a0para\u00a0aumentar\u00a0el\u00a0efecto)
\n-d[nivel]:\u00a0Fijar\u00a0o\u00a0incrementar\u00a0el\u00a0nivel\u00a0de\u00a0depuraci\u00f3n\u00a0(Tiene\u00a0sentido\u00a0hasta\u00a09)
\n–packet-trace:\u00a0Mostrar\u00a0todos\u00a0los\u00a0paquetes\u00a0enviados\u00a0y\u00a0recibidos
\n–iflist:\u00a0Mostrar\u00a0interfaces\u00a0y\u00a0rutas\u00a0(para\u00a0depurar)
\n–append-output:\u00a0Agregar,\u00a0en\u00a0vez\u00a0de\u00a0sobreescribir,\u00a0a\u00a0los\u00a0archivos\u00a0indicados\u00a0con\u00a0-o.
\n–resume\u00a0<archivo>:\u00a0Retomar\u00a0un\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0abortado\/detenido
\n–stylesheet\u00a0<ruta\/URL>:\u00a0Convertir\u00a0la\u00a0salida\u00a0XML\u00a0a\u00a0HTML\u00a0seg\u00fan\u00a0la\u00a0hoja\u00a0de\u00a0estilo
\nXSL\u00a0indicada
\n–webxml:\u00a0Referenciar\u00a0a\u00a0la\u00a0hoja\u00a0de\u00a0estilo\u00a0de\u00a0Insecure.Org\u00a0para\u00a0tener\u00a0un\u00a0XML\u00a0m\u00e1s\u00a0portable
\n–no_stylesheet:\u00a0No\u00a0asociar\u00a0la\u00a0salida\u00a0XML\u00a0con\u00a0ninguna\u00a0hoja\u00a0de\u00a0estilos\u00a0XSL
\nMISCEL\u00c1NEO:<\/em><\/strong>
\n-6:\u00a0Habilitar\u00a0an\u00e1lisis\u00a0IPv6
\n-A:\u00a0Habilita\u00a0la\u00a0detecci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0SO\u00a0y\u00a0de\u00a0versi\u00f3n
\n–datadir\u00a0<nombreDir>:\u00a0Indicar\u00a0la\u00a0ubicaci\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0los\u00a0archivos\u00a0de\u00a0datos\u00a0Nmap
\npersonalizados.
\n–send-eth\/–send-ip:\u00a0Enviar\u00a0paquetes\u00a0utilizando\u00a0tramas\u00a0Ethernet\u00a0o\u00a0paquetes\u00a0IP
\n“crudos”
\n–privileged:\u00a0Asumir\u00a0que\u00a0el\u00a0usuario\u00a0tiene\u00a0todos\u00a0los\u00a0privilegios
\n-V:\u00a0Muestra\u00a0el\u00a0n\u00famero\u00a0de\u00a0versi\u00f3n
\n-h:\u00a0Muestra\u00a0esta\u00a0p\u00e1gina\u00a0resumen\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0ayuda.
\nEJEMPLOS:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nnmap\u00a0-v\u00a0-A\u00a0scanme.nmap.org
\nnmap\u00a0-v\u00a0-sP\u00a0192.168.0.0\/16\u00a010.0.0.0\/8
\nnmap\u00a0-v\u00a0-iR\u00a010000\u00a0-P0\u00a0-p\u00a080<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando se ejecuta Nmap sin par\u00e1metros se muestra este resumen de opciones. Puede encontrar siempre la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n en http:\/\/www.insecure.org\/nmap\/data\/nmap.usage.txt. Aunque ayuda a recordar las opciones m\u00e1s habituales no es …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,5,7],"tags":[39,49],"class_list":["post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guias","category-informacion","category-seguridad-informatica","tag-nmap","tag-seguridad-informatica-2"],"yoast_head":"\nResumen de opciones de NMAP. - Hardsoft Security<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/08\/03\/resumen-de-opciones-de-nmap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Resumen de opciones de NMAP. - Hardsoft Security\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando se ejecuta Nmap sin par\u00e1metros se muestra este resumen de opciones. Puede encontrar siempre la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n en http:\/\/www.insecure.org\/nmap\/data\/nmap.usage.txt. 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Parte 1.","author":"david","date":"julio 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Para esta pr\u00e1ctica de seguridad inform\u00e1tica m\u00e1s dirigida al pentesting, se necesitar\u00e1n ciertas herramientas de escaneo de vulnerabilidades y explotaci\u00f3n de las mismas. La siguiente pr\u00e1ctica consiste en utilizar ciertas herramientas de escaneo y explotaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidades, utiliz\u00e1ndolas contra un servidor Linux,espec\u00edficamente el servidor que nos proporciona metaploitable, para saber\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abSeguridad inform\u00e1tica\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Seguridad inform\u00e1tica","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/seguridad-informatica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"cyber-security","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/cyber-security-e1436271547505.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/cyber-security-e1436271547505.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/cyber-security-e1436271547505.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/cyber-security-e1436271547505.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1507,"url":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2018\/05\/22\/fuerza-bruta-a-ftp-con-nmap-y-proxychains\/","url_meta":{"origin":568,"position":5},"title":"Fuerza bruta a FTP con NMAP y ProxyChains.","author":"david","date":"mayo 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Hola buenos d\u00edas a todos, hoy os traigo una gu\u00eda bastante interesante, la cual utilizo las herramientas NMAP y ProxyChains... Para los m\u00e1s experimentados, ya sabr\u00e1n para que sirven las dos herramientas anteriormente mencionadas, pero para los m\u00e1s novatos, vamos a realizar una peque\u00f1a aclaraci\u00f3n\/definici\u00f3n de que son estas herramientas,\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGu\u00edas\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Gu\u00edas","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/guias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pentesting_logo.png?fit=634%2C309&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pentesting_logo.png?fit=634%2C309&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pentesting_logo.png?fit=634%2C309&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1679%2C896&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}