{"id":508,"date":"2015-07-10T00:37:05","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T00:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hhardsoft.wordpress.com\/?p=508"},"modified":"2015-07-10T00:37:05","modified_gmt":"2015-07-10T00:37:05","slug":"analisis-de-vulnerabilidades-explotacion-de-vulnerabilidad-parte-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/07\/10\/analisis-de-vulnerabilidades-explotacion-de-vulnerabilidad-parte-2\/","title":{"rendered":"An\u00e1lisis de vulnerabilidades. Explotaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad. Parte 2."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tras haber recogido informaci\u00f3n con Nessus<\/a><\/em><\/strong> y Nmap<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, he seleccionado una vulnerabilidad que cubre las necesidades que tengo en mente, y es acceder al equipo atacado mediante control remoto, es decir tras explotar la vulnerabilidad conseguir un terminal para tener acceso en el servidor.<\/p>\n

\"cropped-binario\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Para la gente que quiera ver la primera parte os la dejo aqu\u00ed: An\u00e1lisis de vulnerabilidades. Recogida de informaci\u00f3n. Parte 1.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Comenzamos donde lo dejamos la ultima vez y es en la selecci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad a explotar, tras haber hecho una selecci\u00f3n he seleccionado la siguiente vulnerabilidad a explotar:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_22\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

UnrealIRCd Backdoor Detecion:\u00a0<\/strong>El servidor IRC remoto es una versi\u00f3n de UnrealIRCd con un backdoor que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en la m\u00e1quina afectada.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

La ventaja de utilizar una herramienta tan poderosa como\u00a0Nessus<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>es que nos ofrece la suficiente informaci\u00f3n del exploit que necesitamos para explotar esta vulnerabilidad:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_24\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Como podemos ver nos indica CVE-2010-2075 es el exploit que debemos explotar para poder acceder al servidor mediante una terminal, tras seleccionar el exploit que necesitamos nos dirigiremos a Metasploit<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>y buscamos el exploit.<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_23\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Una vez buscado y encontrado, encontraremos lo siguiente:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_25\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Introduciremos la ruta que nos especifica para poder usar el exploit, quedando de la siguiente manera:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_26\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Escribiremos un show options<\/em><\/strong> para ver que opciones nos pide el exploit para poder ser usado:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_27\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Nos encontraremos con lo siguiente y tendremos que insertar la ip del equipo atacante:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_28\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Introduciremos la ip de la siguiente manera:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_29\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

El siguiente comando es el final mas esperado, la explotaci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_37\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Si nos aparece lo siguiente, significa que la explotaci\u00f3n ha tenido \u00e9xito:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_38\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Lo siguiente ser\u00e1 la terminal con la que tendremos acceso total al equipo atacado, haremos un ls, para ver los archivos que contiene el equipo:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_39\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Lo que me aparece es lo siguiente:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_40\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Lo que har\u00e9 ser\u00e1 ir al directorio \/home\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>para ver que usuarios tiene el equipo atacado y comprobar que tengo el control total de la m\u00e1quina:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_41\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Y tras hacer un ls\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>nos encontramos los siguientes usuarios:<\/p>\n

\"Screenshot_43\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Todo este proceso es simplemente educativo y para descubrir m\u00e1s sobre el mundo de la seguridad inform\u00e1tica, cada vez que aprenda algo lo subir\u00e9 tan r\u00e1pido como pueda para compartirlo con todos.<\/p>\n

Todo el proceso del escaneo de vulnerabilidades y de la red, como las im\u00e1genes han sido comprobados, y capturadas por mi.<\/p>\n

Saludos, David De Maya Merras, @DavidDeMaya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tras haber recogido informaci\u00f3n con Nessus y Nmap, he seleccionado una vulnerabilidad que cubre las necesidades que tengo en mente, y es acceder al equipo atacado mediante control remoto, es …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[30,35,38,39,48,56,57],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seguridad-informatica","tag-informatica","tag-metasploit","tag-nessus","tag-nmap","tag-seguridad","tag-vulnerabilidades","tag-windows"],"yoast_head":"\nAn\u00e1lisis de vulnerabilidades. 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Se basa en utilizar, ciertas herramientas para localizar nodos en la red, y conocer la nomenclatura de la misma, que dispositivos la componen, y diversa informaci\u00f3n adicional depende de las herramientas que utilicemos, incluso a conocer los agujeros de seguridad que\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGu\u00edas\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Gu\u00edas","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/guias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"nmap-project-logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":548,"url":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/07\/14\/presentale-nmap-a-tu-cunao-informatico\/","url_meta":{"origin":508,"position":2},"title":"Presentale NMAP a tu “cu\u00f1ao inform\u00e1tico”","author":"david","date":"julio 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Aqu\u00ed dejo una presentaci\u00f3n en Power Point muy b\u00e1sica sobre NMAP, para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, preguntar en los comentarios que responder\u00e9 encantado. Saludos. David De Maya Merras.\u00a0@DavidDeMaya NMAP","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGu\u00edas\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Gu\u00edas","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/guias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"260px-Nmap-logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/260px-nmap-logo.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1064,"url":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2016\/10\/16\/que-es-nmap\/","url_meta":{"origin":508,"position":3},"title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es NMAP?","author":"david","date":"octubre 16, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Hoy os traigo una introducci\u00f3n a la gran herramienta que es utilizada por cualquier experto en seguridad inform\u00e1tica llamada NMAP. INTRODUCCI\u00d3N: Es una herramienta de c\u00f3digo abierto creada por Gordon Lyon en 1997, la cual \u00e9l escribi\u00f3. Actualmente el soporte de esta herramienta la lleva la comunidad creada alrededor de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGu\u00edas\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Gu\u00edas","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/guias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/nmap-project-logo.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1134,"url":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2017\/04\/12\/instalacion-de-nessus-vulnerability-scanner-en-kali-linux-2-0\/","url_meta":{"origin":508,"position":4},"title":"Instalaci\u00f3n de Nessus Vulnerability Scanner en Kali Linux 2.0.","author":"david","date":"abril 12, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Hola hoy os traigo una entrada de como instalar nessus este esc\u00e1ner de vulnerabilidades tan potente, en este caso lo vamos a instalar sobre Kali Linux. \"Nessus es un programa de escaneo de vulnerabilidades en diversos sistemas operativos. Consiste en un demonio o diablo, nessusd, que realiza el escaneo en\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abGu\u00edas\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Gu\u00edas","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/category\/guias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Screenshot-at-abr-10-16-08-00.png?fit=1104%2C479&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Screenshot-at-abr-10-16-08-00.png?fit=1104%2C479&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Screenshot-at-abr-10-16-08-00.png?fit=1104%2C479&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Screenshot-at-abr-10-16-08-00.png?fit=1104%2C479&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Screenshot-at-abr-10-16-08-00.png?fit=1104%2C479&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2779,"url":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2022\/10\/12\/nmap-caso-practico\/","url_meta":{"origin":508,"position":5},"title":"NMAP – Caso pr\u00e1ctico","author":"david","date":"octubre 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Buenas a tod@s, despu\u00e9s de un tiempo sin escribir nada en el blog, hoy os traigo un peque\u00f1o ejemplo pr\u00e1ctico junto a los an\u00e1lisis de dos tipos de escaneo utilizando NMAP. 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