{"id":329,"date":"2015-01-27T18:52:17","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T18:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hhardsoft.wordpress.com\/?p=329"},"modified":"2015-01-27T18:52:17","modified_gmt":"2015-01-27T18:52:17","slug":"instalacion-y-gestion-de-recursos-compartidos-con-samba-gnulinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/01\/27\/instalacion-y-gestion-de-recursos-compartidos-con-samba-gnulinux\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de recursos compartidos con samba GNU\/Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Logo_Samba\"<\/a><\/p>\n

INSTALACI\u00d3N DE SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando: <\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo dpkg -l<\/span><\/p>\n

* Este comando realiza una lista de los paquetes instalados en el sistema.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo apt-get install samba<\/span><\/p>\n

* Este comando instala todos los paquetes samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

REINICIO DEL SERVICIO SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service smbd start\/stop o restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Este comando inicia, para o reinicia el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo \/etc\/init.d\/smbd start\/stop o restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Este comando inicia, para o reinicia el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo reboot<\/span><\/p>\n

* En caso de no funcionar los otros dos modos reiniciar completamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

COMPROBAR SERVICIO SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service samba status<\/span><\/p>\n

* Compruebas si esta operativo el servicio samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo testparm \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

* Comprueba la sintaxis del archivo de configuraci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00d1ADIR USUARIO A UNIX Y SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo adduser [usuario]<\/span><\/p>\n

* A\u00f1ade un usuario a UNIX.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo smbpasswd -a [usuario]<\/span><\/p>\n

* A\u00f1ade un usuario de samba<\/span><\/p>\n

VER USUARIOS DADOS DE ALTA EN SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo pdbedit -L<\/span><\/p>\n

* Muestra usuarios dados de alta en samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo pdbedit -Lv<\/span><\/p>\n

* Muestra una lisa de usuarios mas detallada.<\/span><\/p>\n

CREAR CARPETA EN LINUX<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo mkdir \/directorio\/donde\/creas\/el\/archivo<\/span><\/p>\n

* Con esto creas una carpeta en Linux.<\/span><\/p>\n

DAR PERMISOS A CARPETAS EN LINUX<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Comando:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo chmod 777 \/directorio\/donde\/tienes\/la\/carpeta<\/span><\/p>\n

* Con esto le das permisos a la carpeta que pones en el directorio.<\/span><\/p>\n

ARCHIVO DE CONFIGURACI\u00d3N SAMBA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

El archivo de configuraci\u00f3n tras la instalaci\u00f3n de samba, se encuentra en el directorio \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf, aqu\u00ed podremos ver los apartados del archivo de configuraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

[global]<\/b>:<\/b> En la secci\u00f3n se configuran par\u00e1metros generales de comportamiento general de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par\u00e1metros importantes: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– workgroup = WORKGROUP<\/b> Determinas cual es el grupo de trabajo del equipo.<\/span><\/p>\n

– server string = %h server<\/b> (samba, ubuntu), esto lo que hace es determinar el nombre del servidor.<\/span><\/p>\n

– security = user<\/b>, Seguridad de acceso con credenciales de usuario, hay otros tres metodos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– encrypt passwords = true<\/b>, las contrase\u00f1as deberan ir encriptadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

– wins support = yes<\/b>, samba ser\u00e1 servidor wins para asociar IP y nombres de equipos Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n :<\/span><\/p>\n

[homes]: <\/b>En esta secci\u00f3n se configuran los par\u00e1metros para compartir la carpeta home o carpeta personal de cada usuario, si queremos hacer perfiles m\u00f3viles es necesario tener este apartado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par\u00e1metros importantes:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– comment = Carpetas<\/b>, este par\u00e1metro lo que hace es mostrar un comentario para la carpeta compartida.<\/span><\/p>\n

– browsable = no<\/b>, este par\u00e1metro lo que hace es que se muestre como recurso compartido, en este caso no se mostrar\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

– create mask = 0700<\/b>, m\u00e1scara de creaci\u00f3n de archivos dentro de la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– directory mask = 0755<\/b>, m\u00e1scara de creaci\u00f3n de subcarpetas de la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– guest ok = yes<\/b>, Indica que cualquier usuario sin contrase\u00f1a tiene permiso de acceso.<\/span><\/p>\n

– valid users = david<\/b>, quienes pueden acceder al recurso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Secci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

[printers]: <\/b>En esta secci\u00f3n se configuran los par\u00e1metros para compartir impresoras o colas de impresi\u00f3n del servidor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Par\u00e1metros importantes:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

– comment = Impresoras del servidor<\/b>, comentario que visualizas.<\/span><\/p>\n

– browseable = no<\/b>, si queremos que muestre o no como recurso compartido.<\/span><\/p>\n

– path = \/var\/spool\/samba<\/b>, aqu\u00ed defines donde estar\u00e1n las colas de impresi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– printable = yes<\/b>, indica que el recurso compartido corresponde a una impresora y que est\u00e1 disponible.<\/span><\/p>\n

– load printers = yes<\/b>, para compartir conjuntamente tambi\u00e9n las impresoras.<\/span><\/p>\n

CASOS PR\u00c1CTICOS<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_001\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Para este ejercicio comenzaremos lanzando los siguientes comandos:<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo mkdir \/Compartir\/documentos<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que hacemos con este comando es crear la carpeta que deseamos compartir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo chmod 777 \/Compartir\/documentos<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que se hace aqu\u00ed es dar permisos completos para que samba pueda gestionar la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

* Abierto este archivo de configuraci\u00f3n nos iremos al final del documento y a\u00f1adiremos los siguientes par\u00e1metros.<\/span>\"Selecci\u00f3n_004\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Como podemos observar los par\u00e1metros son distintos, ya que con el par\u00e1metro writable = yes, no funcionaba, pero con read only funciona perfectamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo adduser david<\/span><\/p>\n

* Creamos un usuario para que entre al recurso compartido.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo smbpasswd -a david<\/span><\/p>\n

* Damos de alta al usuario david en samba para que pueda acceder a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service smbd restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Reiniciamos el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_002\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo mkdir \/Compartir\/datos<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que hacemos con este comando es crear la carpeta que deseamos compartir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo chmod 777 \/Compartir\/datos<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que se hace aqu\u00ed es dar permisos completos para que samba pueda gestionar la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

* Abierto este archivo de configuraci\u00f3n nos iremos al final del documento y a\u00f1adiremos los siguientes par\u00e1metros.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_005\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo adduser david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Creamos usuarios para que entren a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo smbpasswd -a david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Damos de alta al usuario david, samba y samba1 para que puedan acceder a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service smbd restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Reiniciamos el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo mkdir \/Compartir\/ejercicios<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que hacemos con este comando es crear la carpeta que deseamos compartir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo chmod 777 \/Compartir\/ejercicios<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que se hace aqu\u00ed es dar permisos completos para que samba pueda gestionar la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

* Abierto este archivo de configuraci\u00f3n nos iremos al final del documento y a\u00f1adiremos los siguientes par\u00e1metros.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_006\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo adduser david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Creamos usuarios para que entren a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo smbpasswd -a david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Damos de alta al usuario david, samba y samba1 para que puedan acceder a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service smbd restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Reiniciamos el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_008\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo mkdir \/Compartir\/musica<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que hacemos con este comando es crear la carpeta que deseamos compartir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo chmod 777 \/Compartir\/musica<\/span><\/p>\n

* Lo que se hace aqu\u00ed es dar permisos completos para que samba pueda gestionar la carpeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

* Abierto este archivo de configuraci\u00f3n nos iremos al final del documento y a\u00f1adiremos los siguientes par\u00e1metros.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_007\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– sudo adduser david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Creamos usuarios para que entren a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo smbpasswd -a david, samba, samba1<\/span><\/p>\n

* Damos de alta al usuario david, samba y samba1 para que puedan acceder a los recursos compartidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

– sudo service smbd restart<\/span><\/p>\n

* Reiniciamos el demonio de samba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proceso de recogida de informaci\u00f3n y prueba de la modificaci\u00f3n de los archivos realizada por David De Maya Merras. @DavidDeMaya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guias","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"\nInstalaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de recursos compartidos con samba GNU\/Linux - 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