{"id":2641,"date":"2021-12-28T10:02:09","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T10:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/?p=2641"},"modified":"2021-12-28T10:02:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T10:02:10","slug":"instalacion-y-configuracion-basica-de-fortigate-vm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2021\/12\/28\/instalacion-y-configuracion-basica-de-fortigate-vm\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de FortiGate VM."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Buen@s a tod@s, hoy os traigo un nuevo post, como ya he comentado en el post “Hardsoft Security! Vuelta a la actividad!<\/a>” os coment\u00e9 que algunas entradas iban a estar relacionadas con certificados. Dicho esto, hoy os traigo una entrada para aquellos que como yo, est\u00e9n realizando o quieran realizar la preparaci\u00f3n de la certificaci\u00f3n de Fortinet NSE 4, si quieres saber m\u00e1s, no dejes de leer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Tras haber realizado los cursos de NSE 1<\/a>, NSE<\/a> 2 y NSE 3<\/a>. Los cuales han sido bastante enfocados a conocer los productos y soluciones de ciberseguridad que nos propone Fortinet para poder aplicar a nuestras redes, he llegado a la conclusi\u00f3n de que estos cursos est\u00e1n bastante bien para personas que se est\u00e1n introduciendo al mundo de la seguridad de las redes. Dicho esto, vamos sin rodeos a lo m\u00e1s importante, el siguiente paso, el querid\u00edsimo NSE 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NSE 4<\/a>, no tiene nada que ver con el resto de cursos, la gran diferencia es que este “curso\/certificaci\u00f3n” es la primera de la serie NSE que nos permite certificarnos, a parte de esto, es una certificaci\u00f3n que hay que trabajarla seg\u00fan la informaci\u00f3n que he conseguido recolectar a trav\u00e9s de la red.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin m\u00e1s rodeos, si hab\u00e9is llegado hasta aqu\u00ed, ya tendr\u00e9is acceso a la plataforma Training de Fortinet<\/a> y probablemente ya teng\u00e1is los NSE 1, 2 y 3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dicho esto ya que el laboratorio de NSE 4 es de pago, yo propongo el configurarnos nuestro propio laboratorio y esto lo vamos a poder realizar instalando FortiGate VM . Esto nos permitir\u00e1 seguir todas las clases del curso y a la vez poder ver el aspecto pr\u00e1ctico de cada una de las caracter\u00edsticas de FortiGate. Tambi\u00e9n tengo que mencionar que este laboratorio o est\u00e1 m\u00e1quina virtual con FortiOS viene con limitaciones al ser una versi\u00f3n de prueba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instalaci\u00f3n de FortiGate VM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para poder tener acceso a la versi\u00f3n de prueba de FortiGate VM, nos vamos a dirigir al siguiente enlace: Support Fortinet<\/a> y procedemos a registrarnos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tras registrarnos, nos dirigimos a la opci\u00f3n de “Support” donde podemos ver la secci\u00f3n para poder descargar la VM “VM Images”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Una vez hemos accedido, vamos a seleccionar el producto, en este caso el producto es “FortiGate” y seleccionaremos la plataforma donde vamos a importar la VM, en mi caso lo voy a importar al Hyper visor VMWare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Se nos presentar\u00e1 dos opciones, una para actualizar un equipo que ya tengamos desplegado y otra para realizar un nuevo despliegue de FortiGate, en nuestro caso vamos a seleccionar la segunda opci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tras terminar la descarga, se nos presentar\u00e1 un archivo comprimido donde tendremos los archivos de la VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Procedemos a extraer el contenido en el directorio de nuestras VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Una vez realizado este paso, deberemos realizar la importaci\u00f3n de est\u00e1 m\u00e1quina virtual a nuestro Hyper visor, para esto ejecutaremos el archivo “FortiGate-VM64.ovf”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Este archivo lo vamos abrir como en mi caso con VMWare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tras abrir la VM con VMWare, seguiremos el asistente de importaci\u00f3n, revisando todas las caracter\u00edsticas de la VM y finalmente ya tendremos la VM importada:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Configuraci\u00f3n inicial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tras importar la VM, vamos a realizar la configuraci\u00f3n base para poder acceder, el primer paso que vamos a realizar ser\u00e1 loguearnos, esto lo haremos con el usuario “admin” y la password en blanco, el propio login nos har\u00e1 establecer una nueva contrase\u00f1a para el usuario “admin”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tras realzar el primer login, el primer paso que deberemos hacer ser\u00e1 restablecer FortiOS a las caracter\u00edsticas de fabrica, ya que si intentamos acceder a este FortiGate, nos arrojar\u00e1 que la licencia est\u00e1 caducada y de esta manera no podremos iniciar en el panel web:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Una vez hemos resetead de fabrica la VM y vuelto a introducir las credenciales para el usuario admin, procedemos a visualizar las interfaces de las que disponemos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Por defecto FortiGate, trae habilitado un puerto para poder acceder a trav\u00e9s de el para su gesti\u00f3n inicial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tras comprobar el puerto que vamos a utilizar para tales fines, procedemos a editar el puerto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Entramos en la edici\u00f3n del puerto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Establecemos que la configuraci\u00f3n del puerto sea en modo est\u00e1tico:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Configuramos una IP para este puerto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Al ser una VM con una licencia de prueba, una de las limitaciones es que para la gesti\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del panel web, por eso tendremos que habilitar el acceso v\u00eda HTTP, no ser\u00e1 a v\u00eda HTTPS, otras de las limitaciones que podemos encontrar puede ser como memoria rap y n\u00famero de CPU’s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Terminamos de configurar el puerto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tras configurar el acceso v\u00eda HTTP y asignar una direcci\u00f3n IP, procedemos a comprobar que podemos acceder v\u00eda web:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Al realizar el primer login, se nos pedir\u00e1 realizar ciertas configuraciones, como asignar el nombre del dispositivo y el dashboard que vamos a utilizar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Establecemos un nombre para el dispositivo, en mi caso lo dejo por defecto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

El siguiente paso es seleccionar el dashboard, en este caso al ser una VM de prueba solo nos permite seleccionar un modo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Finalmente, tendremos acceso a nuestro FortiGateVM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Otra de las configuraciones b\u00e1sicas que tendremos que a\u00f1adir, ser\u00e1 la de a\u00f1adir una ruta para que sea capaz de enrutar todo el tr\u00e1fico que genere el FortiGate y sea capaz de dirigir el tr\u00e1fico hacia internet o hacia el siguiente Gateway, para esto nos dirigimos a “Network” -> “Static Routes” -> “Create New”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En el asistente rellenamos con la informaci\u00f3n necesaria, en mi caso se podr\u00e1 ver algo parecido a lo siguiente, esta regla lo que har\u00e1 es que todo el tr\u00e1fico lo mande directamente al Gateway asignado en la configuraci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tras realizar esta configuraci\u00f3n, si vamos al terminal de nuestro FortiGate y ejecutamos un ping, podemos ver que hace correctamente un ping hacia internet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Algo que voy a\u00f1adir a la configuraci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica, es que podemos modificar los puertos de gesti\u00f3n desde “System” -> “Settings”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con esto acabo con este post sobre FortiGate, espero que os haya gustado, decir que este post es el primero de muchos o eso espero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No olvidar compartir el post!. Un saludo, David.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buen@s a tod@s, hoy os traigo un nuevo post, como ya he comentado en el post “Hardsoft Security! Vuelta a la actividad!” os coment\u00e9 que algunas entradas iban a estar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[299,298,300,297,296],"class_list":["post-2641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guias","category-seguridad-informatica","tag-basic","tag-basic-configuration-fortigate","tag-configuration","tag-fortigate","tag-fortinet"],"yoast_head":"\nInstalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de FortiGate VM. - Hardsoft Security<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2021\/12\/28\/instalacion-y-configuracion-basica-de-fortigate-vm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de FortiGate VM. - Hardsoft Security\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Buen@s a tod@s, hoy os traigo un nuevo post, como ya he comentado en el post “Hardsoft Security! 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