{"id":234,"date":"2015-01-04T16:15:15","date_gmt":"2015-01-04T16:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hhardsoft.wordpress.com\/?p=234"},"modified":"2015-01-04T16:15:15","modified_gmt":"2015-01-04T16:15:15","slug":"instalacion-de-tor-y-privoxy-en-linux-navega-con-mas-seguridad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/01\/04\/instalacion-de-tor-y-privoxy-en-linux-navega-con-mas-seguridad\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n de Tor y Privoxy en Linux, navega con m\u00e1s seguridad"},"content":{"rendered":"

En esta gu\u00eda de instalaci\u00f3n, se proceder\u00e1 a la instalaci\u00f3n del navegador Tor<\/strong><\/em>, antes de empezar a instalar este preciado software tenemos que saber que es Tor<\/em><\/strong>. Tener en cuenta que la instalaci\u00f3n se realiza desde un equipo con un S.O<\/strong> basado en Linux (<\/strong>Linux mint cinnamon 17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Tor_project_logo_hq\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bfQue es Tor<\/em><\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Tor<\/strong><\/em> es una herramienta de software dise\u00f1ada para incrementar la privacidad y la seguridad de tus actividades y h\u00e1bitos en Internet. Esta oculta tu identidad y tu navegaci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea de muchas formas de vigilancia de Internet. Sea o no sea, para ti, importante el anonimato, Tor<\/strong><\/em> puede tambi\u00e9n ser \u00fatil como un medio seguro para promover la libertad en Internet, y eludir la censura y las restricciones electr\u00f3nicas de modo que puedas acceder o publicar bit\u00e1coras (blogs) e informes noticiosos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tor<\/strong><\/em> protege tu anonimato enrutando la comunicaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una red distribuida de servidores a cargo de voluntarios de todo el mundo. Ello impide que cualquiera que este vigilando tu conexi\u00f3n a Internet sepa que sitios estas visitando, e impide a aquellos sitios rastrear tu ubicaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica. En cuanto a los adminsitradores de servidores proxy de Tor<\/strong><\/em>, algunos podr\u00edan descubrir que estas utilizando Tor<\/strong><\/em>, y otros podr\u00edan descubrir que alguien<\/em> esta accediendo a los sitios que visitas, pero ninguno descubrir\u00e1 ambos.<\/p>\n

Tor<\/strong><\/em> puede disfrazar tus intentos de conexi\u00f3n a un sitio web en particular, pero no fue dise\u00f1ado para ocultar el contenido de tus comunicaciones en l\u00ednea. Por ello, se puede a\u00f1adir una capa adicional de protecci\u00f3n cuando se utiliza con servicios seguros como Gmail y RiseUp, pero no debe utilizarse para acceder a proveedores de correo electr\u00f3nico sin garant\u00eda, tales como Hotmail y Yahoo, o cualquie sitio web que reciba\/env\u00ede contenido sensible por medio de una conexi\u00f3n insegura http.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed su p\u00e1gina web oficial, https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Bueno, tras una breve explicaci\u00f3n de que es Tor, procedemos a la instalaci\u00f3n del mismo.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed encontraremos los enlaces para la descarga, en mi caso elegir\u00e9 para la distribuci\u00f3n Linux.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/download\/download.html.en<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_002\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tras haber seleccionado el paquete para nuestro S.O, en mi caso es para GNU\/Linux, nos aparecer\u00e1 lo siguiente.<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tras el proceso de descarga, procederemos a abrir un terminal para descomprimir este paquete y realizar la instalaci\u00f3n mediante terminal. Al abrir la terminal no dirigiremos a donde se encuentra este paquete, en mi caso se encuentra en:<\/p>\n

\n

\/home\/davidhs\/Descargas\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Una vez en el directorio donde se encuentra el paquete procederemos a escribir el siguiente comando para descomprimirlo:<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0tar -xvf “paquete de tor a instalar”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ejemplo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

tar -xvf tor-browser-linux64-4.0.2_es-ES.tar.xz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_004\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tras haber lanzado este comando nos encontraremos con la siguiente carpeta descomprimida.<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_005\"<\/p>\n

Accederemos a esta carpeta y nos encontraremos con los siguientes elementos:<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_007\"<\/a>Seleccionaremos el archivo llamado start-tor-browser,<\/em> y se nos abrir\u00e1 el siguiente asistente de instalaci\u00f3n para tor.<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_008\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Seleccionaremos la primera opci\u00f3n, le daremos a conectar y nos aparecer\u00e1 lo siguiente:<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_009\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tras terminar la carga de Tor <\/strong><\/em>para establecer conexi\u00f3n con la red de Tor<\/strong><\/em>, nos aparecer\u00e1 el navegador listo para navegar an\u00f3nimamente por internet.<\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_010\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tras haber instalado Tor,<\/strong><\/em> nos dirigiremos al Gestor de software de nuestra distribuci\u00f3n de linux<\/em><\/strong> para instalar el siguiente software, llamado “Privoxy”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Privoxy?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Calabi_Dock_Icons___Privoxy_by_At0mGuRk3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Privoxy es un proxy web con capacidades avanzadas de filtrado para proteger la privacidad, filtrar contenido web, gestionar cookies, controlar el acceso, y quitar anuncios, carteles, ventanas emergentes y otras cosas molestas de Internet. Privoxy tiene una configuraci\u00f3n muy flexible y se puede personalizar a sus necesidades y gusto individual. Privoxy es adecuado tanto para sistemas aislados como para redes multiusuario.<\/p>\n

Privoxy est\u00e1 basado en Internet Junkbuster.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.privoxy.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Selecci\u00f3n_011\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Proceso de recogida de informaci\u00f3n y prueba de la modificaci\u00f3n de los archivos realizada por David De Maya Merras. @DavidDeMaya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En esta gu\u00eda de instalaci\u00f3n, se proceder\u00e1 a la instalaci\u00f3n del navegador Tor, antes de empezar a instalar este preciado software tenemos que saber que es Tor. Tener en cuenta …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guias","category-seguridad-informatica"],"yoast_head":"\nInstalaci\u00f3n de Tor y Privoxy en Linux, navega con m\u00e1s seguridad - Hardsoft Security<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2015\/01\/04\/instalacion-de-tor-y-privoxy-en-linux-navega-con-mas-seguridad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instalaci\u00f3n de Tor y Privoxy en Linux, navega con m\u00e1s seguridad - Hardsoft Security\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En esta gu\u00eda de instalaci\u00f3n, se proceder\u00e1 a la instalaci\u00f3n del navegador Tor, antes de empezar a instalar este preciado software tenemos que saber que es Tor. 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