{"id":1405,"date":"2017-11-30T18:34:21","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T18:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/?p=1405"},"modified":"2017-11-30T18:38:46","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T18:38:46","slug":"consejos-que-sigo-para-la-seguridad-y-administracion-de-redes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2017\/11\/30\/consejos-que-sigo-para-la-seguridad-y-administracion-de-redes\/","title":{"rendered":"Consejos que sigo para la seguridad y administraci\u00f3n de redes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Buenas empezar por comentar una serie de consejos que he ido recopilando en base a los fallos y necesidades que he ido teniendo a lo largo de mi experiencia,<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1406\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/index.php\/2017\/11\/30\/consejos-que-sigo-para-la-seguridad-y-administracion-de-redes\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaarvaaaajdvhmzjlzdezlte2otctndm3ny1hyzdlltkyzde3n2mzywiyma\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?fit=720%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?fit=720%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-1406 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?resize=566%2C354&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?resize=480%2C300&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hardsoftsecurity.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AAEAAQAAAAAAAArVAAAAJDVhMzJlZDEzLTE2OTctNDM3Ny1hYzdlLTkyZDE3N2MzYWIyMA.jpg?resize=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>comenzando desde el principio, me resulto extra\u00f1o ya que era la primera vez que entraba de lleno en la administraci\u00f3n y seguridad de servidores, ya sean f\u00edsicos o virtuales y de una red ya construida, de la cual ten\u00eda que empezar a conocerla. Es decir servidores existentes, los switch, lo routers, versi\u00f3n de los mismos, controlar el acceso remoto y un largo etc. Pero lo que estaba claro es que hay que tener una serie de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos previos m\u00ednimos, despu\u00e9s de comprender esa responsabilidad y familiarizarme con la red comenc\u00e9 a llevar esta serie de consejos:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>El primer paso que empec\u00e9 a implementar, son las actualizaciones de los servidores, ya fuesen VM o f\u00edsicas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El segundo paso que quise dar por necesidad del momento, fue la de monitorear los recursos de todos los servidores y esto tenerlo a la vista actualizado al momento.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El tercer consejo que comenc\u00e9 a seguir fue tener un sistema fiable de copias de seguridad, ya que no me gustaba la idea de invertir tanto tiempo para poner un servidor en funcionamiento\u00a0 y que al final perdiese esa m\u00e1quina.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El cuarto consejo fue tambi\u00e9n relacionado con las copias de seguridad, pero en este caso de los datos.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El quinto consejo se baso en que ten\u00eda la necesidad de saber que tr\u00e1fico generaba cada m\u00e1quina para poder tener controlado el tr\u00e1fico de la red y as\u00ed optimizar su funcionamiento sin sobrecargar ning\u00fan hardware de la red.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El sexto consejo se baso principal en identificar el tr\u00e1fico malicioso, viendo la diferencia entre el tr\u00e1fico &#8220;bueno&#8221; del &#8220;malo&#8221; y de ah\u00ed salio un IDS.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El s\u00e9ptimo consejo es principalmente lo siguiente, centraliza y automatiza absolutamente todo, al trabajar con tantos servidores, no puedes ir servidor a servidor comprobando logs, actualizaciones y viendo los servicios si est\u00e1n arriba o no. Tienes que tener un par de dashboard y tenerlo todo a la vista y actualizado al momento.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El octavo consejo b\u00e1sicamente se centro en la actualizaci\u00f3n del firewall de los routerBOARD y de cada servidor, as\u00ed mitigando m\u00e1s de un escaneo malicioso y repeliendo un poco a los bots de turno.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El noveno consejo es la de ir mejorando las configuraciones de vuestros servicios para que sean m\u00e1s seguros.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bueno espero que os haya gustado leer este post, ya que llevaba tiempo sin poner uno escrito y la mayor\u00eda se basan en v\u00eddeos de como utilizar m\u00e9todos de hacking.<\/p>\n<p>Saludos, David. Gracias por visitar el blog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buenas empezar por comentar una serie de consejos que he ido recopilando en base a los fallos y necesidades que he ido teniendo a lo largo de mi experiencia,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[168,167,46,48],"class_list":["post-1405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacion","category-seguridad-informatica","tag-administracion","tag-consejos","tag-redes","tag-seguridad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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